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Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh, India. It finds mention in the epic Mahabharata when it was called Agrabana are Paradise. Ptolemy, the famous second century A.D. geographer, marked it on his map of the world as Agra. Tradition and legend ascribe the present city of Raja Badal Singh (around 1475 A.D.) whose Fort, Badalgarh, Stood on or near the site of the present Fort. However, the 12th century A.D. persian poet Salman writes of a desperate assault on the fortress of Agra, then held by one King Jaipal, by Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. It was ruled by Sultan Sikandar Lodi in the year 1506. It achieved fame as the capital of the Mughal emperors from 1526 to 1658. It is the one of the prominent destinations on the World Tourism map with three heritage monuments - The Taj Mahal, The Fatehpur Sikri & The Red Fort, all three of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It can be reached by road and rail from Delhi. It is more just a decadent city of graveyards and stones, but it is a vibrant center of Culture, Art and Religious philosophies that have enriched mankind and shaped human thought over centuries. Agra is famous for handicrafts products such as Inlay work on Marvel, Leatherwork, Footwear, Brassware, Carpets, Jewelery, Zari and Embroidery work.Agra's Zardoji is very unique art of embroidery in three dimensions. The artist first makes free hand sketches of the subject. Then he embroiders in cotton threads over and over till he gets the required thickness and movements. Finally the artists take fiber from silk threads, twists then together in the shades required for and embroiders with them the particular piece. In the process he creates original unparallel work of art
This blogger has told us of Agra, a city of great historical, architectural and religious wealth and traditions, and place where artisans make beautiful, handcrafted items. Words themselves truly cannot describe the beauty and grandeur of what is found in Agra. We can surely try to describe these great treasures and their significance, but how can you adequately picture the majestic architectural forms of love and sacrifice as it is shown in places such as the Taj Mahal and the Fatehpur Sikri, two cities within Agra built to the memory of others. And how do you trace and describe the honored, revered traditions of artisans as they follow in the footsteps and traditions of many others of great renown and talent?The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan (ruler of 150 million people of the Mughal Empire in India from 1628 to 1658). He had it built in memory of Arjumand Banu Begum, nicknamed Mumtaz Mahal ("beloved ornament of the palace"). She was so beautiful that poets would write glowingly of her beauty, gracefulness and compassion during her lifetime. On her deathbed at the birth of her 14th child, she asked her husband not to marry anyone and for a symbol or a monument of their love. For the next 20 years, he built the Taj Mahal.The Fatehpur Sikri was built in honor Saint Salem Chisti's love, tolerance and openness.We can expect not only large edifices and monuments to be memorials to love and sacrifice, but also the small works of art and handicrafts that are found in that great city. He speaks of Zardoji, a "very unique art of embroidery in three dimensions", where the artisan uses layers of embroidered cotton to approximate his free hand sketches, and then uses different colored silk to produce an "original unparalled work of art". We probably would not doubt that these works of art were inspired by loved ones and sacrifice, and we could justifiably conclude that all works of art are made through these kinds of inspirations. India is full of these rich treasures.Speaking of rich treasures, I have seen a handmade silk shawl from India that looks beautiful, luxurious and regal, as if it were spun in the Taj Mahal by inspired craftsman. The silk shawl I am talking about is worthy of conversation. I saw it on Overstock. It was "handcrafted be skilled artisans in India at Amristar in the state of Punjab" and has "unmatched softness and beautiful designs and patterns". Once you see it, you can imagine your loved one wearing it and feeling regal, loved and revered.